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Department of Natural Resources
Illinois
Exotic Species:
Japanese beetle Popillia japonica

The
Japanese beetle is about three-fourths to one and one-fourth inches
in length. Its upper body is metallic blue-green with red-brown coloration
on the wing covers. There are white, hairlike patches on the lower abdomen.
The larva is a white grub.
The
Japanese beetle may be found throughout Illinois. It is active mainly
late June through August. Beetles undergo complete metamorphosis (egg,
larva, pupa, adult). The eggs are laid in soil in grassy areas. Overwintering
is in the larval stage. The adult eats leaves, flowers and fruit of many
plants, including ornamentals, fruit trees, corn and soybeans. These insects
are very damaging to many plants. The larvae eat plant roots. The Japanese
beetle was accidentally brought to the eastern United States on nursery
stock from Japan in 1916. It has now spread to most of the eastern United
States.
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