|
Species
Common Name Scientific
Name
|
1
= Vol. I, Aquatic Habitats
2=
Vol. II, Woodland Habitats
3=
Vol. III, Prairie and Edge
Habitats
|
| abdominal worm
Setaria spp. |
2,3 |
| Acadian flycatcher
Empidonax virescens |
2 |
| adder's tongue
fern Ophioglossum vulgatum |
2 |
| alder
flycatcher Empidonax alnorum |
3 |
| alligator
snapping turtle Macrochelys
temminckii |
1
|
| American
basswood Tilia americana |
2 |
| American
bittern Botaurus lentiginosus |
1
|
| American
brook lamprey Lampetra appendix |
3 |
| American
coot Fulica americana |
1
|
| American
crow Corvus brachyrhynchos |
2 |
| American
dog tick Dermacentor
variabilis |
2 |
| American
eel
Anguilla
rostrata |
1
|
| American
feverfew Parthenium integrifolium |
3 |
| American
germander Teucrium canadense |
3 |
| American
goldfinch Carduelis
tristis |
3 |
| American
kestrel Falco
sparverius |
3 |
| American
lotus Nelumbo lutea |
1
|
| American
redstart Setophaga ruticilla |
2 |
| American
robin Turdus migratorius |
2 |
| American
snout Libytheana carinenta |
2 |
| American
toad Bufo americanus
|
1,2,3
|
| American
tree sparrow Spizella
arborea |
3 |
| American
white pelican Pelecanus
erythrorhynchos |
1
|
| American
wigeon Anas americana |
1
|
| American
woodcock Scolopax minor |
1
|
| antlion
|
2 |
| aphid |
3 |
| appendaged
waterleaf Hydrophyllum appendiculatum |
2 |
| aquatic
sowbug Asellus spp. |
1,3
|
| arrowheaded
worm Toxascaris spp. |
2,3 |
| ascarid
roundworm Toxocara canis |
2,3 |
| Asian
clam Corbicula fluminea |
1
|
| backswimmer |
1
|
| bacteria
|
2,3 |
| bacterium
Aeromonas hydrophila |
3 |
| bacterium
Alcaligenes spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Bacillus spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Burkholderia spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Clostridium spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Erwinia spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Escherichia spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Flavobacterium columnare |
3 |
| bacterium
Klebsiella spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Micrococcus spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Pseudomonas spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Rhodospirillum spp. |
3 |
| bacterium
Spirillum spp. |
3 |
| badger
Taxidea taxus |
1,3
|
| bald
cypress Taxodium distichum |
1
|
| bald
eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
1
|
| baldface
hornet |
2 |
| Baltimore
oriole Icterus galbula |
2 |
| banded
darter Etheostoma zonale |
1
|
| banded
garden spider Argiope trifasciata |
3 |
| banded
hairstreak butterfly Satyrium
calanus |
3 |
| banded
killifish Fundulus diaphanus |
3 |
| banded
pygmy sunfish Elassoma zonatum |
1
|
| banded
sculpin Cottus carolinae |
2 |
| bank
swallow Riparia riparia |
1
|
| barn
owl Tyto
alba |
3 |
| barn
swallow Hirundo
rustica |
3 |
| barred
owl Strix varia |
1
|
| bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
3 |
| beaver
Castor canadensis |
1,2,3
|
| bee
balm Monarda spp. |
2 |
| bee
fly |
3 |
| beech
Fagus
grandifolia |
2 |
| Bell's
vireo Vireo bellii |
1
|
| belted
kingfisher Ceryle alcyon |
1
|
| big
bluestem Andropogon gerardii |
3 |
| big
brown bat Eptesicus fuscus |
1,2,3
|
| bighead
carp Hypophthalmichthys
nobilis |
1
|
| bigmouth
buffalo Ictiobus cyprinellus |
1
|
| bigmouth
shiner Notropis dorsalis |
3 |
| bird's
nest fungus Crucibulum
levis |
3 |
| bird-voiced
treefrog Hyla avivoca |
1,2
|
| birdfoot
violet Viola pedata |
2 |
| bitternut
hickory Carya cordiformis |
2 |
| black
bullhead Ameiurus melas |
1
|
| black
crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus |
1
|
| black
fly |
1
|
| black
hickory Carya texana |
3 |
| black
locust Robinia pseudoacacia |
3 |
| black
maple Acer nigrum |
2 |
| black
oak Quercus velutina |
2 |
| black
redhorse Moxostoma duquesnei |
3 |
| black
swallowtail Papilio polyxenes |
3 |
| black
vulture Coragyps atratus |
2 |
| black
walnut Juglans nigra |
2 |
| black
willow Salix nigra |
1
|
| black-and-white
warbler Mniotilta varia |
2 |
| black-billed
cuckoo Coccyzus
erythropthalmus |
3 |
| black-capped
chickadee Poecile atricapillus |
2 |
| black-crowned
night-heron Nycticorax
nycticorax |
3 |
| black-eyed
Susan Rudbeckia hirta |
3 |
| black-stemmed
spleenwort Asplenium resiliens |
2 |
| blackberry
Rubus spp. |
3 |
| blackchin
shiner Notropis heterodon |
3 |
| blackjack
oak Quercus marilandica |
3 |
| blacknose
dace Rhinichthys atratulus |
3 |
| blacknose
shiner Notropis heterolepis |
3 |
| blackside
darter Percina maculata |
2 |
| blackspotted
topminnow Fundulus olivaceus |
2 |
| blackstripe
topminnow Fundulus notatus |
1
|
| blacktail
shiner Cyprinella venusta |
1
|
| bladderwort
Utricularia vulgaris |
1
|
| Blanding's
turtle Emydoidea blandingii
|
1,3
|
| blazing-star
Liatris spp. |
3 |
| bloater
Coregonus hoyi |
1
|
| bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis |
2 |
| blue
ash Fraxinus quadrangulata |
2 |
| blue
beech Carpinus caroliniana |
2 |
| blue
catfish Ictalurus furcatus |
2 |
| blue
iris Iris shrevei |
1
|
| blue
jay Cyanocitta cristata |
2 |
| blue
phlox Phlox divaricata |
2 |
| blue
skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora |
1
|
| blue
sucker Cycleptus elongatus |
2 |
| blue
vervain Verbena hastata |
3 |
| blue-eyed
Mary Collinsia verna |
2 |
| blue-gray
gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea |
2 |
| blue-spotted
salamander Ambystoma laterale |
1,2
|
| blue-winged
teal Anas discors |
1
|
| blue-winged
warbler Vermivora pinus
|
2 |
| bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus |
1
|
| bluntnose
darter Etheostoma chlorosoma |
2 |
| bluntnose
minnow Pimephales notatus |
2 |
| blunt-lobed
woodsia Woodsia obtusa |
2 |
| bobcat
Lynx rufus |
1,2,3
|
| bobolink
Dolichonyx
oryzivorus |
3 |
| bowfin
Amia calva |
1
|
| box
elder Acer negundo |
1
|
| Bradley's
spleenwort Asplenium bradleyi |
2 |
| Brewer's
blackbird Euphagus
cyanocephalus |
3 |
| broad
beech fern Thelypteris hexagonoptera |
2 |
| broad-winged
hawk Buteo platypterus
|
2 |
| broadhead
skink Eumeces laticeps |
1,2,3
|
| broadleaf
arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia |
1
|
| brook
silverside Labidesthes sicculus |
1
|
| brook
stickleback Culaea inconstans |
1
|
| brook
trout Salvelinus fontinalis |
3 |
| brown
bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus |
3 |
| brown
creeper Certhia americana |
2 |
| brown
recluse Loxosceles reclusa |
3 |
| brown snake Storeria dekayi |
1,2,3 |
| brown
thrasher Toxostoma
rufum |
3 |
| brown
trout Salmo trutta |
1
|
| brown-headed
cowbird Molothrus
ater |
3 |
| buckhorn
Plantago lanceolata |
3 |
| bulblet
fern Cystopteris bulbifera |
2 |
| bullfrog
Rana catesbeiana |
1,2,3
|
| bullhead
minnow Pimephales vigilax |
2 |
| bullsnake
Pituophis melanoleucus |
1,3
|
| bulrush
Scirpus spp. |
1
|
| bumble
bee Bombus spp. |
3 |
| bur
oak Quercus macrocarpa |
2 |
| burbot
Lota lota |
1
|
| butterfly
mussel Ellipsaria lineolata |
1
|
| butterfly-weed
Asclepias tuberosa |
3 |
| butternut
Juglans cinerea |
2 |
| buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis |
1
|
| cabbage
butterfly Pieris rapae |
3 |
| caddisfly |
1
|
| Canada
goose Branta canadensis |
1
|
| Canada
hawkweed Hieracium
canadense |
3 |
| Canadian
milk vetch Astragalus canadensis |
3 |
| candied
jelly fungus Phlogiotis
helvelloides |
3 |
| canvasback
Aythya
valisineria |
3 |
| cardinal
flower Lobelia cardinalis |
1
|
| Carolina
chickadee Poecile carolinensis |
1
|
| Carolina
wren Thryothorus
ludovicianus |
3 |
| carpenter
ant |
2 |
| catalpa
Catalpa speciosa |
3 |
| catnip
Nepeta cataria |
3 |
| cattle
egret Bubulcus ibis |
1
|
| cave
salamander Eurycea lucifuga |
1,2
|
| cecropia
moth Hyalophora cecropia |
2 |
| cedar
waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum |
2 |
| celandine
poppy Stylophorum diphyllum |
2 |
| centipede
|
2 |
| central
mudminnow Umbra limi |
2 |
| central
stoneroller Campostoma anomalum |
2 |
| cerulean
warbler Dendroica cerulea |
2 |
| channel
catfish Ictalurus punctatus |
1
|
| Chara
spp. |
1
|
| cherrybark
oak Quercus falcata var.
pagodaefolia |
2 |
| chestnut
lamprey Ichthyomyzon bdellium |
1
|
| chicory
Cichorium intybus |
3 |
| chimney
swift Chaetura
pelagica |
3 |
| chinkapin
oak Quercus muehlenbergii |
2 |
| chinook
salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha |
3 |
| chipping
sparrow Spizella passerina |
2 |
| chokecherry
Prunus virginiana |
3 |
| Christmas
fern Polystichum acrostichoides |
2 |
| Chuck-will's-widow
Caprimulgus carolinensis
|
2 |
| cicada
|
2 |
| clearweed
Pilea pumila |
1
|
| cleft
phlox Phlox bifida |
2 |
| cliff
swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
1
|
| closed
gentian Gentiana andrewsii |
3 |
| club
mosses Lycopodium spp. |
2 |
| coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum |
1,3
|
| cock-spur
thorn Crataegus crus-galli |
3 |
| coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioica |
2 |
| coho
salmon |
1
|
| colic
root Aletris farinosa |
3 |
| columbine
Aquilegia canadensis |
2 |
| comma
butterfly Polygonia comma |
3 |
| common
blue violet Viola papilionacea |
2 |
| common
boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum |
1
|
| common
buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica |
3 |
| common
carp Cyprinus carpio |
1
|
| common
cattail Typha latifolia |
1
|
| common
dandelion Taraxacum officinale |
3 |
| common
garter snake Thamnophis
sirtalis |
1,2,3
|
| common
goldeneye Bucephala
clangula |
3 |
| common
grackle Quiscalus
quiscula |
3 |
| common
kingsnake Lampropeltis getula |
1,2,3
|
| common
loon Gavia
immer |
3 |
| common
map turtle Graptemys geographica |
1,3
|
| common
merganser Mergus
merganser |
3 |
| common
milkweed Asclepias syriaca |
3 |
| common
musk turtle Sternotherus
odoratus |
1,3
|
| common
nighthawk Chordeiles
minor |
3 |
| common
pawpaw Asimina triloba |
2 |
| common
polypody Polypodium vulgare
|
2 |
| common
shiner Luxilus cornutus |
3 |
| common
snipe Gallinago
gallinago |
3 |
| common
St. John's-wort Hypericum
perforatum |
3 |
| common
tern Sterna
hirundo |
3 |
| common
yarrow Achillea millefolium |
3 |
| common
yellowthroat eothlypis trichas |
1
|
| compass-plant
Silphium laciniatum |
3 |
| coontail
Ceratophyllum demersum
|
1
|
| Cooper's
hawk Accipiter cooperii |
2 |
| Cope's
gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis |
1,2,3
|
| copepod
|
1,3
|
| copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix |
1,2,3
|
| coral
fungus Ramaria
spp. |
3 |
| cordgrass
Spartina pectinata |
1,3
|
| corn snake Elaphe guttata |
1,2,3 |
| cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus |
1,2
|
| cottonwood
Populus deltoides |
1
|
| coyote
Canis latrans |
1,2,3
|
| crane
fly |
1
|
| crawfish
frog Rana areolata |
1,3
|
| crawling
water beetle |
1
|
| crayfish
Cambarus diogenes |
1
|
| crayfish
Fallicambarus fodiens |
1
|
| crayfish
Procambarus acutus |
1
|
| crayfish
Procambarus gracilis |
1
|
| cream
wild indigo Baptisia leucophaea |
3 |
| creek
chub Semotilus atromaculatus |
2 |
| creek
chubsucker Erimyzon oblongus |
1
|
| cricket
frog Acris crepitans |
1,3
|
| cucumber
magnolia Magnolia acuminata |
2 |
| Culver's
root Veronicastrum virginicum |
3 |
| cup
plant Silphium perfoliatum |
3 |
| curly
dock Rumex crispus |
3 |
| curlyleaf
pondweed Potamogeton crispus |
1
|
| cypress
darter Etheostoma proeliare |
2 |
| daddy
long-legs |
2 |
| daisy
fleabane Erigeron annuus |
2 |
| damselfly |
1
|
| dark-eyed
junco Junco hyemalis |
2 |
| deepwater
sculpin Myoxocephalus thompsoni |
3 |
| deer
fly |
1,2
|
| deer
mouse Peromyscus maniculatus |
1,3
|
| deertoe
mussel Truncilla truncata |
1
|
| Deptford
pink Dianthus armeria |
3 |
| destroying
angel Amanita
virosa |
3 |
| Devil's
walking-stick Aralia spinosa |
2 |
| dewberry
Rubus flagellaris |
3 |
| diamondback
water snake Nerodia rhombifer |
1,2
|
| diatoms
|
1
|
| dickcissel
Spiza
americana |
3 |
| differential
grasshopper |
3 |
| dobsonfly |
1
|
| dogbane
beetle Chrysochus auratus |
3 |
| double-crested
cormorant Phalacrocorax
auritus |
1
|
| double-pored
tapeworm Dipylidium
caninum |
2,3 |
| downy
phlox Phlox pilosa |
3 |
| downy
sunflower Helianthus mollis |
3 |
| downy
woodpecker Picoides pubescens |
2 |
| downy
yellow painted cup Castilleja
sessiliflora |
3 |
| dragonfly |
1
|
| duckweed
Lemna spp. |
1
|
| dusky
darter Percina sciera |
2 |
| dusky
salamander Desmognathus
fuscus |
1,2
|
| Dutchman's
breeches Dicentra cucullaria |
2 |
| dwarf
hackberry Celtis tenuifolia |
2 |
| dwarf
larkspur Delphinium tricorne |
2 |
| dye
polypore fungus Phaeolus
schweinitzii |
3 |
| earthstar |
3 |
| earthworm
|
1
|
| eastern
bluebird Sialia
sialis |
3 |
| eastern
box turtle Terrapene carolina |
1,2,3
|
| eastern
chipmunk Tamias striatus |
1,2,3 |
| eastern
cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus
|
1,2,3
|
| eastern
hognose snake Heterodon
platirhinos |
1,2,3,
|
| eastern
kingbird Tyrannus
tyrannus |
3 |
| eastern
mole Scalopus aquaticus |
1,2,3
|
| eastern
mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum |
1
|
| eastern
narrowmouth toad Gastrophryne
carolinensis |
1,2
|
| eastern newt Notophthalmus viridescens |
1,2 |
| eastern
phoebe Sayornis phoebe |
1
|
| eastern
pipistrelle Pipistrellus
subflavus |
1,2,3
|
| eastern
ribbon snake Thamnophis
sauritus |
1,2
|
| eastern
screech-owl Megascops asio |
2 |
| eastern
spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii |
1,3
|
| eastern
towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus |
2 |
| eastern
wood-pewee Contopus virens |
2 |
| eastern
woodrat Neotoma floridana
|
1,2,3
|
| ebony
spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron |
2 |
| elderberry
Sambucus canadensis |
3 |
| emerald
shiner Notropis atherinoides |
2 |
| erect
day flower Commelina erecta |
3 |
| Euglena
spp. |
1,2,3
|
| European
starling Sturnus
vulgaris |
3 |
| evening
bat Nycticeius humeralis |
1,2,3
|
| evening
primrose Oenothera biennis |
3 |
| eyed
click beetle |
2 |
| fairy
ring mushroom Marasmius
oreades |
3 |
| false
dragonhead Physostegia virginiana |
3 |
| false
garlic Nothoscordum bivalve |
2 |
| false
map turtle Graptemys pseudogeograhica |
1,3
|
| false
nettle Boehmeria cylindrica |
1
|
| false
Solomon's seal Smilacina
racemosa |
2 |
| false
sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides |
3 |
| fantail
darter Etheostoma flabellare |
3 |
| fathead
minnow Pimephales promelas |
1
|
| fence
lizard Sceloporus undulatus |
1,2
|
| field
goldenrod Solidago nemoralis |
3 |
| field
milkwort Polygala sanguinea |
3 |
| field
sparrow Spizella
pusilla |
3 |
| field
thistle Cirsium discolor |
3 |
| filamentous
green algae |
1
|
| filmy
fern Trichomanes boschianum |
2 |
| fire
pink Silene virginica |
2 |
| five-lined
skink Eumeces fasciatus |
1,2,3
|
| flathead
catfish Pylodictis olivaris |
2 |
| flathead
snake Tantilla gracilis |
1
|
| flier
Centrarchus macropterus |
1
|
| flowering
dogwood Cornus florida |
2 |
| flowering
spurge Euphorbia corollata |
3 |
| fly
agaric Amanita
muscaria |
3 |
| four-toed
salamander Hemidactylium
scutatum |
1
|
| Fowler's
toad Bufo fowleri |
1,2,3
|
| fox
snake Elaphe vulpina |
1,2,3 |
| fox
sparrow Passerella iliaca |
2,3 |
| fox
squirrel Sciurus niger |
1,2,3
|
| fragile
fern Cystopteris fragilis |
2 |
| Franklin's
ground squirrel Spermophilus
franklinii |
1,3
|
| freckled
madtom Noturus nocturnus |
2 |
| freshwater
drum Aplodinotus grunniens |
1
|
| freshwater
shrimp |
1
|
| freshwater
sponge |
1
|
| fringed
gentian Gentianopsis crinita |
3 |
| frog-fruit
Phyla lanceolata |
1
|
| fungi
|
2,3 |
| gama
grass Tripsacum dactyloides |
3 |
| giant
puffball Calvatia
gigantea |
3 |
| giant
water bug |
1
|
| ginseng
Panax quinquefolius |
2 |
| gizzard
shad Dorosoma cepedianum |
1
|
| glaucous
white lettuce Prenanthes
racemosa |
3 |
| goat's-rue
Tephrosia virginiana |
3 |
| golden
Alexanders Zizia aurea |
3 |
| golden
eagle Aquila
chrysaetos |
3 |
| golden
mouse Ochrotomys nuttalli |
1,2,3
|
| golden
ragwort Senecio aureus |
2 |
| golden
redhorse Moxostoma erythrurum |
1
|
| golden
shiner Notemigonus crysoleucas |
2 |
| golden-crowned
kinglet Regulus satrapa |
2 |
| goldenrod
Solidago ptarmicoides |
3 |
| goldenseal
Hydrastis canadensis |
2 |
| goldeye
Hiodon alosoides |
3 |
| goldfish
Carassius auratus |
2 |
| Graham's
crayfish snake Regina grahamii |
1,2,3
|
| grass
pickerel Esox americanus |
1
|
| grass
pink orchid Calopogon tuberosus |
3 |
| grass-leaved
goldenrod Euthamia
graminifolia |
3 |
| gravel
chub Erimystax x-punctatus |
1
|
| gray
bat Myotis grisescens |
1,2,3
|
| gray
catbird Dumetella
carolinensis |
3 |
| gray
dogwood Cornus racemosa |
3 |
| gray
fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus |
1,2,3
|
| gray
squirrel Sciurus carolinensis |
1,2,3
|
| gray
treefrog Hyla versicolor |
1,2,3
|
| gray-headed
coneflower Ratibida pinnata |
3 |
| great
blue heron Ardea herodias |
1
|
| great
blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica |
1
|
| great
crested flycatcher Myiarchus
crinitus |
2 |
| great
egret Ardea alba |
1
|
| great
horned owl Bubo virginianus |
1
|
| greater
prairie-chicken Tympanuchus
cupido |
3 |
| greater
redhorse Moxostoma valenciennesi |
3 |
| greater
yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca |
1
|
| Greek
valerian Polemonium reptans |
2 |
| green
ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
2 |
| green
dragon Arisaema dracontium |
2 |
| green
frog Rana clamitans |
1,3
|
| green
heron Butorides virescens |
1
|
| green
lacewing Chrysoperla carnea |
3 |
| green
sunfish Lepomis cyanellus |
1
|
| green
treefrog Hyla cinerea |
1,2
|
| green-flowered
milkweed Asclepias viridis |
3 |
| green-winged
teal Anas
crecca |
3 |
| greenbrier
Smilax rotundifolia |
2 |
| greenside
darter Etheostoma blennioides |
1
|
| ground
beetle |
2 |
| ground
skink Scincella lateralis |
1,2
|
| groundnut
Apios americana |
3 |
| guinea
worm Dracunculus
insignis |
2,3 |
| hackberry
butterfly Asterocampa celtis |
2 |
| hairy
buttercup Ranunculus hispidus |
2 |
| hairy
hedge nettle Stachys tenuifolia
var. hispida |
3 |
| hairy
lipfern Cheilanthes lanosa |
2 |
| hairy
puccoon Lithospermum caroliniense |
3 |
| hairy
vetch Vicia villosa |
3 |
| hairy
woodpecker Picoides villosus |
2 |
| Halberd-leaved
rose mallow Hibiscus laevis |
1
|
| hazelnut
Corylus americana |
3 |
| heart-leaved
meadow parsnip Zizia aptera |
3 |
| heath
aster Aster ericoides |
3 |
| hellbender
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
|
1
|
| hen-of-the-woods
Grifola
frondosus |
3 |
| hermit
thrush Catharus
guttatus |
3 |
| hoary
bat Lasiurus cinereus |
1,2,3
|
| hoary
puccoon Lithospermum canescens |
3 |
| hoary
vervain Verbena stricta |
3 |
| honey
bee Apis mellifera |
3 |
| honey
locust Gleditsia triacanthos |
3 |
| hooded
merganser Lophodytes cucullatus |
1
|
| hooded
warbler Wilsonia citrina |
1
|
| hookworm
Ancylostoma
spp. |
2,3 |
| hop
hornbeam Ostrya virginiana |
2 |
| horned
lark Eremophila
alpestris |
3 |
| hornyhead
chub Nocomis bigguttatus |
1
|
| horse
fly |
1
|
| horse-nettle
Solanum carolinense |
3 |
| horsemint
Monarda punctata |
3 |
| horsetail
Equisetum spp. |
1
|
| horsetail
milkweed Asclepias verticillata |
3 |
| house
finch Carpodacus
mexicanus |
3 |
| house
mouse Mus musculus |
1,3
|
| house
sparrow Passer
domesticus |
3 |
| house
wren Troglodytes aedon |
2 |
| hover
fly |
3 |
| hummingbird
clearwing moth Hemaris thysbe |
3 |
| hydra |
1
|
| Illinois
chorus frog Pseudacris streckeri
illinoensis |
1,3
|
| Illinois
mimosa Desmanthus illinoensis |
3 |
| Indian
grass Sorghastrum nutans |
3 |
| Indian
paintbrush Castilleja coccinea |
3 |
| Indiana
bat Myotis sodalis |
1,2,3
|
| indigo
bunting Passerina
cyanea |
3 |
| inky
caps fungi Coprinus
spp. |
3 |
| Iowa
crab apple Malus ioensis |
3 |
| Iowa
darter Etheostoma exile |
3 |
| ironweed
Vernonia spp. |
3 |
| Jack
pine Pinus banksiana |
3 |
| Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema atrorubens |
2 |
| Japanese
beetle Popillia japonica |
3 |
| Japanese
honeysuckle Lonicera japonica |
3 |
| Jefferson
salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
1,2
|
| johnny
darter Etheostoma nigrum |
1
|
| June
grass Koeleria macrantha |
3 |
| Kalm's
St. John's wort Hypericum
kalmianum |
3 |
| Kentucky
warbler Oporornis formosus |
2 |
| killdeer
Charadrius vociferus |
1
|
| king
bolete Boletus
edulis |
3 |
| Kirtland's
snake Clonophis kirtlandii |
1,2,3 |
| lace
bug |
2 |
| lady
fern Athyrium filix-femina |
2 |
| ladybird
beetle |
3 |
| lake
chub Couesius plumbeus |
3 |
| lake
sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens |
1
|
| lake
trout Salvelinus namaycush |
1
|
| lance-leaved
coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata |
3 |
| large-flowered
bellwort Uvularia grandiflora |
2 |
| large-toothed
aspen Populus grandidentata
|
2 |
| largemouth
bass Micropterus salmoides |
1
|
| largescale
stoneroller Campostoma oligolepis |
3 |
| late
boneset Eupatorium serotinum |
3 |
| laughing
gull Larus atricilla |
1
|
| leadplant
Amorpha canescens |
3 |
| leafy
pondweed Potamogeton foliosus |
1
|
| least
bittern Ixobrychus
exilis |
3 |
| least
darter Etheostoma microperca |
3 |
| least
shrew Cryptotis parva |
1,3
|
| least
weasel Mustela nivalis |
1,3
|
| leech |
1
|
| left-handed
snails |
1
|
| lesser
scaup Aythya
affinis |
3 |
| lesser siren Siren intermedia |
1 |
| lichen
|
2 |
| Lincoln's
sparrow Melospiza lincolnii |
1
|
| lined
snake Tropidoclonion lineatum |
1,3
|
| little
bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium |
3 |
| little
brown bat Myotis lucifugus |
1,2,3
|
| little
gray polypody Polypodium
polypodioides |
2 |
| liverwort
|
2 |
| lobed
spleenwort Asplenium pinnatifidum |
2 |
| loblolly
pine Pinus taeda |
2 |
| logperch
Percina caprodes |
1
|
| long-eared
owl Asio otus |
2 |
| long-tailed
weasel Mustela frenata |
1,2,3
|
| longear
sunfish Lepomis megalotis |
1
|
| longnose
dace Rhinichthys cataractae |
3 |
| longnose
gar Lepisosteus osseus |
2 |
| longnose
sucker Catostomus catostomus |
1
|
| longtail
salamander Eurycea longicauda |
1,2
|
| Louisiana
waterthrush Seiurus motacilla |
1
|
| lousewort
Pedicularis canadensis |
3 |
| luna
moth Actias luna |
2 |
| lung
fluke Paragonimus
kellicotti |
2,3 |
| maidenhair
fern Adiantum pedatum |
2 |
| maidenhair
spleenwort Asplenium trichomanes |
2 |
| mallard
Anas platyrhynchos |
1
|
| mapleleaf
mussel Quadrula quadrula |
1
|
| marbled
salamander Ambystoma opacum |
1,2
|
| marbled
spider Araneus marmoreus |
1,3
|
| marginal
woodfern Dryopteris marginalis |
2 |
| marsh
mermaidweed Proserpinaca
palustris |
1
|
| marsh
rice rat Orzomys palustris |
1,2,3
|
| masked
shrew Sorex cinereus |
1,2,3
|
| massasauga
Sistrurus catenatus |
1,3
|
| may-apple
Podophyllum peltatum |
2 |
| mayfly
|
1
|
| meadow
beauty Rhexia mariana |
1
|
| meadow
jumping mouse Zapus hudsonius |
1,2,3
|
| meadow
mushroom Agaricus
campestris |
3 |
| meadow
rose Rosa blanda |
3 |
| meadow
vole Microtus pennsylvanicus |
1,3
|
| meadowlark
Sturnella
spp. |
3 |
| merlin
Falco
columbarius |
3 |
| mertensia
Mertensia virginica |
2 |
| midge
|
1
|
| milk
snake Lampropeltis triangulum |
1,2,3
|
| millipede
|
3 |
| mimic
shiner Notropis volucellus |
2 |
| mink
Mustela vison |
1,2,3
|
| Mississippi
green water snake Nerodia
cyclopion |
1,2
|
| Mississippi
silvery minnow Hybognathus
nuchalis |
2 |
| mockernut
hickory Carya tomentosa |
2 |
| mole
salamander Ambystoma talpoideum |
1,2
|
| monarch
Danaus plexippus |
3 |
| monkeyface
mussel Quadrula metanevra |
1
|
| morel
Morchella
spp. |
2 |
| mosquito
|
1,2
|
| mosses
|
2 |
| mottled
sculpin Cottus bairdi |
2 |
| mountain
mint Pycnanthemum spp. |
3 |
| mourning
cloak Nymphalis antiopa |
2 |
| mourning
dove Zenaida macroura |
2 |
| mud
darter Etheostoma
asprigene |
2 |
| mud
snake Farancia abacura |
1,2
|
| mudpuppy
Necturus maculosus |
1
|
| muskellunge
Esox masquinongy |
1
|
| muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus |
1,3
|
| mute
swan Cygnus olor |
1
|
| narrow-leaved
puccoon Lithospermum incisum |
3 |
| netted
chain fern Woodwardia areolata |
2 |
| New
England aster Aster novae-angliae |
3 |
| New
Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus |
3 |
| nightcrawler
Lumbricus
terrestris |
2 |
| nodding
ladies tresses Spiranthes
cernua |
3 |
| nodding
onion Allium cernuum |
3 |
| nodding
wild rye Elymus canadensis |
1
|
| northern
bobwhite Colinus
virginianus |
3 |
| northern
brook lamprey Ichthyomyzon
fossor |
3 |
| northern
cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis
|
2 |
| northern
clearwater crayfish Orconectes
propinquus |
1
|
| northern
flicker Colaptes auratus |
2 |
| northern
goshawk Accipiter
gentilis |
3 |
| northern
hackberry Celtis occidentalis |
2 |
| northern
harrier Circus cyaneus |
1
|
| northern
hog sucker Hypentelium nigricans |
2 |
| northern
leopard frog Rana pipiens
|
1,2,3
|
| northern
long-eared bat Myotis septentrionalis |
1,2,3
|
| northern
mockingbird Mimus
polyglottos |
3 |
| northern
pike Esox lucius |
1
|
| northern
pintail Anas
acuta |
3 |
| northern
red oak Quercus rubra |
2 |
| northern
saw-whet owl Aegolius acadicus |
2 |
| northern
short-tailed shrew Blarina
brevicauda |
1,2,3
|
| northern
shoveler Anas clypeata |
1
|
| northern
shrike Lanius
excubitor |
3 |
| northern
slimy salamander Plethodon
glutinosus |
1,2
|
| northern
spiderlily Hymenocallis
occidentalis |
1
|
| northern
starhead topminnow Fundulus
dispar |
2 |
| northern
studfish Fundulus catenatus |
1
|
| northern
water snake Nerodia sipedon |
1,3
|
| Norway
rat Rattus norvegicus |
1,3
|
| Nuttall's
oak Quercus nuttallii |
2 |
| Ohio
buckeye Aesculus glabra |
2 |
| Ohio
spiderwort Tradescantia
ohiensis |
3 |
| operculate
snails |
1
|
| orange
waxycaps Hygrocybe
conica |
3 |
| orangespotted
sunfish Lepomis humilis |
1
|
| orangethroat
darter Etheostoma spectabile |
1
|
| orchard
oriole Icterus
spurius |
3 |
| ornate
box turtle Terrapene ornata |
1,3
|
| Osage
orange Maclura pomifera |
3 |
| osprey
Pandion haliaetus |
1
|
| ostracod |
3 |
| Ouachita
map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis |
1
|
| ovenbird
Seiurus aurocapilla |
1
|
| oyster
mushroom Pleurotis
ostreatus |
3 |
| Ozark
minnow Notropis nubilus |
2 |
| paddlefish
Polyodon spathula |
1
|
| painted
lady Vanessa cardui |
3 |
| painted
turtle Chrysemys picta |
1,3
|
| pale
beardstongue Penstemon pallidus |
3 |
| pale
corydalis Corydalis flavula |
2 |
| pale
gentian Gentiana alba |
3 |
| pale
jumping spider Thiodina
sylvana |
2 |
| pale
purple coneflower Echinacea
pallida |
3 |
| paper
birch Betula papyrifera |
3 |
| paper
pondshell mussel Utterbackia
imbecillis |
1
|
| paper
wasp |
3 |
| partridge
pea Cassia fasciculata |
3 |
| pasque-flower
Pulsatilla patens |
3 |
| pasture
rose Rosa carolina |
3 |
| pearl
crescent butterfly Phyciodes
tharos |
3 |
| pecan
Carya illinoensis |
2 |
| pepper
milkcap Lactarius
piperatus |
3 |
| peregrine
falcon Falco
peregrinus |
3 |
| persimmon
Diospyros virginiana |
3 |
| pickerel
frog Rana palustris |
1,2
|
| pied-billed
grebe Podilymbus podiceps |
1
|
| pignut
hickory Carya glabra |
2 |
| pileated
woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus |
1 |
| pillbug
|
2 |
| pimpleback
mussel Quadrula pustulosa |
1
|
| pin
oak Quercus palustris |
1
|
| pinworm
Cruzia spp. |
2,3 |
| pipe-vine
swallowtail Battus philenor
|
2 |
| pirate
perch Aphredoderus sayanus |
2 |
| pitcher
plant Sarracenia purpurea |
1
|
| plain
pocketbook mussel Lampsilis
cardium |
1
|
| plainbelly
water snake Nerodia erythrogaster |
1,2
|
| plains
garter snake Thamnophis
radix |
1,2,3
|
| plains
leopard frog Rana blairi |
1,3
|
| plains
pocket gopher Geomys bursarius |
1,3
|
| planarian |
1
|
| plantain-leaved
pussytoes Antennaria plantaginifolia |
2 |
| planthopper
|
2 |
| poison
ivy Toxicodendron radicans |
1
|
| pokeweed
Phytolacca americana |
2 |
| polyphemus
moth Antheraea polyphemus |
2 |
| porcupine
grass Stipa spartea |
3 |
| post
oak Quercus stellata |
2 |
| prairie
alumroot Heuchera richardsonii |
3 |
| prairie
avens Geum triflorum |
3 |
| prairie
cinquefoil Potentilla arguta |
3 |
| prairie
coreopsis Coreopsis palmata |
3 |
| prairie
dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis |
3 |
| prairie
Indian-plantain Cacalia
plantaginea |
3 |
| prairie
kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster |
1,2,3
|
| prairie
rose gentian Sabatia campestris |
3 |
| prairie
trillium Trillium recurvatum |
2 |
| prairie
violet Viola pedatifida |
3 |
| prairie
willow Salix humilis |
3 |
| prairie-dock
Silphium terebinthinaceum |
3 |
| praying
mantis |
3 |
| predaceous
diving beetle |
1
|
| prickly
pear cactus Opuntia spp. |
3 |
| prothonotary
warbler Protonotaria citrea |
1
|
| protozoan |
1,2,3
|
| protozoan
Vorticella spp. |
3 |
| pugnose
minnow Opsopoeodus emiliae |
2 |
| pugnose
shiner Notropis anogenus |
3 |
| pumpkinseed
Lepomis gibbosus |
3 |
| purple
ammannia Ammannia coccinea |
1 |
| purple
coneflower Echinacea purpurea |
3 |
| purple
finch Carpodacus purpureus |
2 |
| purple
martin Progne
subis |
3 |
| purple
prairie clover Dalea purpurea |
3 |
| purple-headed
sneezeweed Helenium
flexuosum |
3 |
| pygmy
shrew Sorex hoyi |
1,2,3
|
| quaking
aspen Populus tremuloides |
2 |
| queen
snake Regina septemvittata |
1,2
|
| Queen-Anne's-lace
Daucus carota |
3 |
| Queen-of-the-prairie
Filipendula rubra |
3 |
| question
mark butterfly Polygonia
interrogationis |
2 |
| quillback
Carpiodes cyprinus |
2 |
| raccoon
Procyon lotor |
1,2,3
|
| raccoon
roundworm Baylisascaris
procyonis |
2,3 |
| racer
Coluber constrictor |
1,2,3
|
| Rafinesque's
big-eared bat Plecotus rafinesquii |
1,2,3
|
| rainbow
darter Etheostoma caeruleum |
1
|
| rainbow
trout Oncorhynchus mykiss |
1
|
| raspberry
Rubus sp. |
3 |
| rat
snake Elaphe obsoleta |
1,2,3
|
| rattlesnake
fern Botrychium virginianum |
2 |
| rattlesnake
master Eryngium yuccifolium |
3 |
| red
and black jumping spider Phidippus
clarus |
2 |
| red
bat Lasiurus borealis |
1,2,3
|
| red
cedar Juniperus virginiana |
3 |
| red
clover Trifolium pratense |
3 |
| red
fox Vulpes vulpes |
1,2,3
|
| red
haw Crataegus mollis |
2,3 |
| red
mulberry Morus rubra |
3 |
| red
pine Pinus resinosa |
2 |
| red
shiner Cyprinella lutrensis |
1
|
| red
squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
|
1,2,3
|
| red-bellied
woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus |
2 |
| red-eared
slider Trachemys scripta |
1,3
|
| red-eyed
vireo Vireo olivaceus |
2 |
| red-headed
woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus |
2 |
| red-shouldered
hawk Buteo lineatus |
2 |
| red-spotted
purple Limenitis arthemis |
2 |
| red-tailed
hawk Buteo jamaicensis |
2 |
| red-winged
blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus |
1
|
| redback
salamander Plethodon cinereus |
1,2
|
| redbelly
snake Storeria occipitomaculata |
1,2,3
|
| redbud
Cercis canadensis |
2 |
| redear
sunfish Lepomis microlophus |
2 |
| redfin
shiner Lythrurus umbratilis |
3 |
| redhead
Aythya
americana |
3 |
| Riddell
goldenrod Solidago riddellii |
3 |
| riffle
beetle |
1
|
| right-handed
snails |
1
|
| rigid
goldenrod Solidago rigida |
3 |
| ring-billed
gull Larus delawarensis |
1
|
| ring-necked
duck Aythya
collaris |
3 |
| ring-necked
pheasant Phasianus
colchicus |
3 |
| ringneck
snake Diadophis punctatus |
1,2,3
|
| river
birch Betula nigra |
2 |
| river
carpsucker Carpiodes carpio |
2 |
| river
cooter Pseudemys concinna |
1,2
|
| river
darter Percina shumardi |
2 |
| river
otter Lutra canadensis |
1,2,3
|
| river
redhorse Moxostoma carinatum |
3 |
| river
shiner Notropis blennius |
2 |
| robber
fly |
2 |
| rock
bass Ambloplites rupestris |
1
|
| rock
pigeon Columba
livia |
3 |
| rose-breasted
grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus |
2 |
| rosinweed
Silphium integrifolium |
3 |
| rosyface
shiner Notropis rubellus |
3 |
| rough
green snake Opheodrys aestivus |
1,2,3
|
| rough
white lettuce Prenanthes
aspera |
3 |
| rough-leaved
dogwood Cornus drummondii |
3 |
| rough-legged
hawk Buteo
lagopus |
3 |
| royal
fern Osmunda regalis |
2 |
| ruby-throated
hummingbird Archilochus
colubris |
2 |
| ruddy
duck Oxyura
jamaicensis |
3 |
| rue
anemone Anemonella thalictroides |
2 |
| rusty
crayfish Orconectes rusticus |
1
|
| sago
pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus |
1
|
| sand
milkweed Asclepias amplexicaulis |
3 |
| sand
primrose Oenothera rhombipetala |
3 |
| sand
shiner Notropis stramineus |
2 |
| sand
wasp |
3 |
| sandbar
willow Salix exigua |
1
|
| sandhill
crane Grus
canadensis |
3 |
| sassafras
Sassafras albidum |
3 |
| sauger
Stizostedion canadense |
1
|
| sawtooth
sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus |
3 |
| scallop-banded
spider Pisaurina mira |
3 |
| scarlet
tanager Piranga olivacea |
2 |
| scorpionfly |
2 |
| Scotch
pine Pinus sylvestris |
2 |
| scud |
1
|
| scurf-pea
Psoralea tenuiflora |
3 |
| sea
lamprey Petromyzon marinus |
1
|
| sea
oats Chasmanthium latifolium |
3 |
| sedge
wren Cistothorus
platensis |
3 |
| semipalmated
plover Charadrius semipalmatus |
1
|
| semipalmated
sandpiper Calidris pusilla |
1
|
| sensitive
fern Onoclea sensibilis |
2 |
| shagbark
hickory Carya ovata |
2 |
| shaggy
mane fungus Coprinus
comatus |
3 |
| sharp-shinned
hawk Accipiter striatus |
2 |
| shingle
oak Quercus imbricaria |
3 |
| shooting
star Dodecatheon meadia |
2,3 |
| short-eared
owl Asio
flammeus |
3 |
| shorthead
redhorse Moxostoma breviceps |
3 |
| shortleaf
pine Pinus echinata |
2 |
| shortnose
gar Lepisosteus platostomus |
1
|
| shovelnose
sturgeon Scaphirhynchus
platorynchus |
1
|
| showy
goldenrod Solidago speciosa |
3 |
| showy
tick trefoil Desmodium canadense |
3 |
| shrubby
cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa
|
3 |
| Shumard's
oak Quercus shumardii |
2 |
| Siberian
elm Ulmus pumila |
3 |
| sideoats
grama Bouteloua curtipendula |
3 |
| silky
aster Aster sericeus |
3 |
| silver
lamprey Ichthyomyzon unicuspis |
2 |
| silver
maple Acer saccharinum |
1
|
| silver
redhorse Moxostoma anisurum |
2 |
| silver-haired
bat Lasionycteris noctivagans |
1,2,3
|
| silverjaw
minnow Ericymba buccata |
2 |
| silvery
bladder pod Lesquerella
ludoviciana |
3 |
| silvery
salamander Ambystoma platineum |
1
|
| six-lined
racerunner Cnemidophorus
sexlineatus |
1,2,3
|
| skunk
cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus |
1
|
| sky-blue
aster Aster azureus |
3 |
| slender
glass lizard Ophisaurus
attenuatus |
1,2,3
|
| slender
ladies tresses Spiranthes
lacera |
3 |
| slender
madtom Noturus exilis |
1
|
| slenderhead
darter Percina phoxocephala |
2 |
| slippery
elm Ulmus rubra |
2 |
| slough
darter Etheostoma gracile |
1
|
| small
skullcap Scutellaria parvula |
3 |
| smallmouth
bass Micropterus dolomieu |
3 |
| smallmouth
buffalo Ictiobus bubalus |
2 |
| smallmouth
salamander Ambystoma texanum |
1,2,3
|
| smartweeds
Polygonum spp. |
1
|
| smooth
earth snake Virginia valeriae |
1,2
|
| smooth
green snake Opheodrys vernalis |
1,3
|
| smooth
softshell Apalone mutica |
1
|
| smooth
spiderwort Tradescantia
virginiana |
2 |
| smooth
sumac Rhus glabra |
3 |
| smooth
yellow violet Viola pensylvanica |
2 |
| snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina |
1,3 |
| sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale |
3 |
| snow
bunting Plectrophenax
nivalis |
3 |
| snow
goose Chen
caerulescens |
3 |
| snowy
egret Egretta thula |
1
|
| snowy
owl Nyctea
scandiacus |
3 |
| snowy
tree cricket Oecanthus fultoni |
2 |
| soldier
beetle |
3 |
| solitary
sandpiper Tringa
solitaria |
3 |
| Solomon's
seal Polygonatum biflorum |
2 |
| song
sparrow Melospiza melodia |
1
|
| sora
Porzana carolina |
1
|
| sourgum
Nyssa sylvatica |
2 |
| southeastern
myotis Myotis austroriparius |
1,2,3
|
| southeastern
shrew Sorex longirostris |
1,3
|
| southern
black widow Latrodectus
mactans |
2 |
| southern
bog lemming Synaptomys cooperi |
1,3
|
| southern
flying squirrel Glaucomys
volans |
1,2,3 |
| southern
leopard frog Rana sphenocephala |
1,2,3
|
| southern
redbelly dace Phoxinus erythrogaster |
1
|
| southern
short-tailed shrew Blarina
carolinensis |
1,2,3
|
| southern
two-lined salamander Eurycea
cirrigera |
1,2
|
| southern water snake Nerodia fasciata |
1,2 |
| southern
worm Aporrectodea trapezoides |
2 |
| spatterdock
Nuphar luteum |
1
|
| speckled
chub Macrhybopsis hyostoma |
2 |
| spicebush
swallowtail Papilio troilus |
2 |
| spiked
lobelia Lobelia spicata |
3 |
| spiny
softshell Apalone spinifera |
1,3
|
| spiny
water flea Bythotrephes
cederstroemi |
1
|
| spiny-bellied
orbweaver Micrathena gracilis |
1
|
| spittlebug |
3 |
| spotfin
shiner Cyprinella spiloptera |
3 |
| spottail
darter Etheostoma squamiceps |
2 |
| spottail
shiner Notropis hudsonius |
3 |
| spotted
bass Micropterus punctulatus |
2 |
| spotted
gar Lepisosteus oculatus |
2 |
| spotted
Joe-Pye-weed Eupatorium
maculatum |
3 |
| spotted
salamander Ambystoma maculatum |
1,2
|
| spotted
sandpiper Actitis macularius |
1
|
| spotted
sucker Minytrema melanops |
1
|
| spotted
touch-me-not Impatiens capensis |
1
|
| spotted
turtle Clemmys guttata |
1
|
| spring
beauty Claytonia virginica |
2 |
| spring
cress Cardamine bulbosa |
2 |
| spring
peeper Pseudacris crucifer |
1,2
|
| squarestem
spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata |
1
|
| squirrel
corn Dicentra canadensis |
2 |
| stag
beetle |
2 |
| staghorn
sumac Rhus typhina |
3 |
| stalked
water horehound Lycopus
americanus |
1
|
| steelcolor
shiner Cyprinella whipplei |
1
|
| Stentor
spp. |
3 |
| stiff
gentian Gentianella quinquefolia |
3 |
| stink
bug |
3 |
| stomach
worm Physaloptera spp. |
2,3 |
| stonecat
Noturus flavus |
2 |
| stonefly
|
1
|
| straw-colored
sedge Cyperus strigosus |
1
|
| striped
bass Morone saxatilis |
1
|
| striped
shiner Luxilus chrysocephalus |
2 |
| striped
scorpion Centruroides vittatus |
3 |
| striped
skunk Mephitis mephitis |
1,2,3
|
| suckermouth
minnow Phenacobius mirabilis |
2 |
| sugar
maple Acer saccharum |
2 |
| sugarberry
Celtis laevigata |
2 |
| sulfur
butterfly Colias spp.
|
3 |
| sulfur
cinquefoil Potentilla recta |
3 |
| Sullivant's
milkweed Asclepias sullivantii |
3 |
| sulphur
shelf fungus Laetiporus
sulfureus |
3 |
| summer
tanager Piranga rubra |
2 |
| Swainson's
hawk Buteo
swainsoni |
3 |
| swamp
buttercup Ranunculus septentrionalis |
1
|
| swamp
chestnut oak Quercus michauxii |
2 |
| swamp
milkweed Asclepias incarnata |
1
|
| swamp
rabbit Sylvilagus aquaticus |
1,2,3
|
| swamp
rose Rosa palustris |
3 |
| swamp
thistle Cirsium muticum |
3 |
| swamp
white oak Quercus bicolor |
2 |
| sweet
Cicely Osmorhiza claytoni |
2 |
| sweet
gum Liquidambar styraciflua |
1
|
| switch
grass Panicum virgatum |
3 |
| sycamore
Platanus occidentalis |
1
|
| syrphid
fly |
3 |
| tall
bellflower Campanula americana |
3 |
| tadpole
madtom Noturus gyrinus |
2 |
| tall
boneset Eupatorium altissimum |
3 |
| tall
goldenrod Solidago canadensis |
3 |
| tall
tickseed Coreopsis tripteris |
3 |
| tamarack
Larix laricina |
1
|
| tan
crab spider Xysticus ferox |
1
|
| tapeworm
Cittotaenia
spp. |
2,3 |
| termite
|
2 |
| thimbleweed
Anemone cylindrica |
3 |
| thirteen-lined
ground squirrel Spermophilus
tridecemlineatus |
1,3
|
| thistle
Cirsium sp. |
3 |
| threeridge
mussel Amblema plicata |
1
|
| threespine
stickleback Gasterosteus
aculeatus |
3 |
| tiger
beetle |
2 |
| tiger
salamander Ambystoma tigrinum |
1,2,3
|
| tiger
swallowtail Papilio glaucus |
2 |
| timber
rattlesnake Crotalus horridus |
1,2,3
|
| timothy
Phleum pratense |
3 |
| toad
bug |
1
|
| tree
of heaven Ailanthus altissima |
3 |
| tree
swallow Tachycineta bicolor |
1
|
| trout-perch
Percopsis omiscomaycus |
2 |
| true
katydid |
2 |
| trumpet
creeper Campsis radicans |
3 |
| tufted
titmouse Baeolophus bicolor |
2 |
| tulip
tree Liriodendron tulipifera |
2 |
| Turk's-cap
lily Lilium michiganense |
3 |
| turkey
vulture Cathartes aura |
1
|
| turkeytail
fungus Coriolus
versicolor |
2 |
| upland
chorus frog Pseudacris feriarum |
1,2
|
| upland
sandpiper Bartramia
longicauda |
3 |
| vesper
sparrow Pooecetes
gramineus |
3 |
| viceroy
butterfly Limenitis archippus |
3 |
| violet
wood-sorrel Oxalis violacea |
2 |
| Virginia
creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
2 |
| Virginia
opossum Didelphis virginiana |
1,2,3
|
| virile
crayfish Orconectes virilis |
1
|
| Volvox
spp. |
1
|
| walking
fern Camptosorus rhizophyllus |
2 |
| walkingstick
|
2 |
| walleye
Stizostedion vitreum |
1
|
| warmouth
Chaenobryttus gulosus |
1
|
| washboard
mussel Megalonaias nervosa |
1
|
| water
bear (tardigrade) |
3 |
| water
boatman |
1
|
| water
flea Daphina spp. |
1
|
| water
flea Daphnia laevis |
3 |
| water
flea Daphnia obtusa |
3 |
| water
flea Moina micrura |
3 |
| water
hemlock Cicuta maculata |
1
|
| water
milfoil Myriophyllum spp. |
1
|
| water
penny beetle |
1
|
| water
pepper Polygonum hydropiperoides |
1
|
| water
scavenger beetle |
1
|
| water
scorpion |
1
|
| water
smartweed Polygonum amphibium |
1
|
| water
strider |
1
|
| watermeal
Wolffia spp. |
1
|
| waterparsnip
Sium suave |
1
|
| waxycap
mushroom Hygrocybe coccinea |
3 |
| waxycap
mushroom Hygrocybe miniata |
3 |
| weed
shiner Notropis texanus |
3 |
| western
chorus frog Pseudacris triseriata |
1,3
|
| western
harvest mouse Reithrodontomys
megalotis |
1,3
|
| western
hognose snake Heterodon
nasicus |
1,3
|
| western
mosquitofish Gambusia affinis
|
2 |
| western
ribbon snake Thamnophis
proximus |
1,2,3
|
| western
sand darter Ammocrypta clara |
3 |
| western
sunflower Helianthus occidentalis |
3 |
| whip-poor-will
Caprimulgus vociferus |
2 |
| whipworm
Trichuris
vulpis |
2,3 |
| whirligig
beetle |
1
|
| white
ash Fraxinus americana |
2 |
| white
baneberry Actaea pachypoda
|
2 |
| white
bass Morone chrysops |
1
|
| white
crappie Pomoxis annularis |
1
|
| white
dog-tooth violet Erythronium
mesochoreum |
3 |
| white
fringed orchid Platanthera
leucophaea |
3 |
| white
oak Quercus alba |
2 |
| white
pine Pinus strobus |
2 |
| white
prairie clover Dalea candida |
3 |
| white
sweet clover Melilotus alba |
3 |
| white
sucker Catostomus commersoni |
2 |
| white
trout lily Erythronium albidum |
2 |
| white
wild indigo Baptisia lactea |
3 |
| white-breasted
nuthatch Sitta carolinensis |
2 |
| white-crowned
sparrow Zonotrichia
leucophrys |
3 |
| white-footed
mouse Peromyscus leucopus |
1,2,3
|
| white-tailed
deer Odocoileus virginianus |
1,2,3
|
| white-throated
sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis |
2 |
| whorled
milkweed Asclepias
quadrifolia |
3 |
| wild
balsam-apple Echinocystis
lobata |
3 |
| wild
bergamot Monarda fistulosa |
3 |
| wild
black cherry Prunus serotina |
3 |
| wild
geranium Geranium maculatum |
2 |
| wild
ginger Asarum canadense |
2 |
| wild
goose plum Prunus hortulana |
3 |
| wild
hyacinth Camassia scilloides |
3 |
| wild
hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens |
2 |
| wild
lupine Lupinus perennis |
3 |
| wild
millet Echinochloa muricata |
1
|
| wild
petunia Ruellia humilis |
3 |
| wild
plum Prunus americana |
3 |
| wild
strawberry Fragaria virginiana |
3 |
| wild
turkey Meleagris gallopavo |
1,2
|
| willow
oak Quercus phellos |
2 |
| winged
elm Ulmus alata |
2 |
| winged
loosestrife Lythrum alatum |
1
|
| winged
sumac Rhus copallina |
3 |
| winter
wren Troglodytes troglodytes |
2 |
| winterberry
Ilex verticillata |
1
|
| wolf
spider Lycosa sp. |
2 |
| wood
anemone Anemone quinquefolia |
3 |
| wood
duck Aix sponsa |
1,2
|
| wood
frog Rana sylvatica |
1,2
|
| wood
lily Lilium philadelphicum |
3 |
| wood
louse |
2 |
| wood satyr Megisto cymela |
2 |
| wood
thrush Hylocichla mustelina |
2 |
| woodchuck
Marmota monax |
1,2,3
|
| woodland
vole Microtus pinetorum |
1,2,3
|
| woodland
white worm Octolasion tyrtaeum |
2 |
| woolly
blue violet Viola sororia |
2 |
| woolly
mullein Verbascum thapsus |
3 |
| worm
snake Carphophis amoenus |
1,2
|
| worm-eating
warbler Helmitheros vermivorum |
2 |
| yellow
bass Morone mississippiensis |
1
|
| yellow
bullhead Ameiurus natalis |
2 |
| yellow garden spider Argiope aurantia |
3 |
| yellow
ironweed Verbesina alternifolia |
1
|
| yellow
ladies' slipper orchid Cypripedium
pubescens |
3 |
| yellow
mud turtle Kinosternon flavescens |
3 |
| yellow
perch Perca flavescens |
1
|
| yellow
sandshell mussel Lampsilis
teres |
1
|
| yellow
star grass Hypoxis hirsuta |
2 |
| yellow
sweet clover Melilotus officinalis |
3 |
| yellow
warbler Dendroica petechia |
1
|
| yellow
wood sorrel Oxalis stricta |
3 |
| yellow-bellied
sapsucker Sphyrapicus
varius |
3 |
| yellow-billed
cuckoo Coccyzus americanus
|
2 |
| yellow-breasted
chat Icteria
virens |
3 |
| yellow-crowned
night-heron Nyctanassa violacea |
1
|
| yellow-headed
blackbird Xanthocephalus
xanthocephalus |
1
|
| yellow-rumped
warbler Dendroica coronata |
2 |
| yellow-throated
vireo Vireo flavifrons
|
2 |
| zebra
butterfly Heliconius charitonius |
2 |
| zebra
mussel Dreissena polymorpha |
1
|
| zebra
swallowtail Eurytides marcellus |
2 |
| zigzag salamander Plethodon dorsalis |
1,2 |
| Habitats |
|
| black
soil prairie |
3 |
| bottomland
forest |
1,2
|
| coniferous
forest |
2 |
| dolomite
prairie |
3 |
| edge |
3 |
| gravel
prairie |
3 |
| hill
prairie |
3 |
| Lake
Michigan |
1
|
| lakes,
ponds and reservoirs |
1 |
| marsh |
1
|
| peatland
|
1
|
| rivers
and streams |
1
|
| sand
prairie |
3 |
| shrub
prairie |
3 |
| southern
Illinois lowlands |
2 |
| swamp |
1
|
| temporary
water supplies |
1
|
| upland
deciduous forest |
2 |
| wet
prairie and fen |
1
|
